world country guide
Slovenia Slovenia |
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A country with spectacular mountains, thick forests and a short Adriatic coastline, Slovenia also enjoys substantial economic and political stability. It was the only one of the former Yugoslav republics to be in the first wave of candidates for membership of the European Union. It joined the union in May 2004. Just a couple of months before EU entry, Slovenia became a member of Nato. Unlike Croatia or Bosnia-Hercegovina, Slovenia's independence from Yugoslavia was relatively bloodless. The move was undoubtedly aided by Western European recognition of the Slovenes' aspirations and the low proportion of other ethnic groups in the country. Slovenia has always been the most prosperous region of the former Yugoslavia and has found the transition from a socialist economy to the capitalist free market easier than most. It will become the first former communist bloc country to join the eurozone on 1 January 2007. Politically, Slovenia was the most liberal republic within the Yugoslav federation. Throughout the 1980s there was pressure from Slovenia for greater political freedom and pluralism. This reputation was tarnished after independence when thousands of nationals of other former Yugoslav republics were removed from population records and lost residency rights. Parliament later passed a bill restoring their citizenship but a referendum held shortly before EU entry in 2004 overturned it by an overwhelming margin. Human rights groups expressed dismay at the move which embarrassed the leadership as it prepared to celebrate EU membership. Slovenia has a rumbling dispute with Croatia over sea and land borders dating back to the break-up of Yugoslavia. -BBC News |
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Slovenia ( in: Europe ) Details and Statistics | |
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Local Time:
Weather:
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Climate:
Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east
Population:
2 million (UN, 2005)
Capitol:
Ljubljana
Area:
20,273 sq km (7,827 sq miles)
Major Language:
Slovene
Major religion:
Christianity
Life Expectancy:
73 years (men), 80 years (women) (UN)
Monetary Unit:
1 tolar = 100 stotin
Main Exports:
Machinery and transport equipment, chemicals, household goods
GNI per capita:
US $17,350 (World Bank, 2006)
Internet Domain:
.si
Int. dialing Zone:
+386
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| Date added: 2008-11-20 00:51:26 | Hits: 30 |
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