Palau

More than 200 volcanic and coral islands, many of them surrounded by a single barrier reef, make up the northern Pacific nation of Palau.

Its tropical waters are home to a diverse abundance of marine life, making Palau a paradise for divers.

Natural scenery ranges from white sandy beaches to dense jungle. Steps have been taken to protect wildlife from hunters and poachers and to encourage sustainable tourism.

Palau became independent in 1994, after being part of a United Nations trust territory administered by the US for 47 years.

The country relies on considerable financial aid from the US, provided under a Compact of Free Association which gives the US responsibility for Palau's defence and the right to maintain military bases there.

Tourism, though low key, is growing in economic importance. Many visitors come from Taiwan, with which Palau has diplomatic ties. The government is Palau's largest employer.

Monoliths and other relics are reminders of an ancient culture that thrived on the islands, but Palau's recent history has been dominated by outside influences - from Spain, Britain, Germany, Japan and the US. Palau witnessed some of the region's bloodiest fighting in World War II.

Though embracing some Western trappings, many Palauans strongly identify with their traditional culture and its codes and rites.

Politics in Palau has sometimes been lively - the nation's first president was assassinated in 1985.