Climate:
Temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers
Area:
43,098 sq km (16,640 sq miles)
Life Expectancy:
75 years (men), 79 years (women) (UN)
Main Exports:
Machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, chemicals
GNI per capita:
US $40,650 (World Bank, 2005)
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Poverty
Denmark
is one of the wealthiest countries in the world. However, in 2003
it was found that 20,000 Danish children are still affected by poverty
every year. These children, for the most part, come from refugee
and immigrant families, commonly found in the largest and smallest
municipalities. It was found that more than half of the children
from these backgrounds have a severely limited income, in comparison
to the rest of the population.
Poverty in Denmark is characterized when a family’s
income is so low that their children have a hard time participating
socially on an equal level as other children, such as attending
birthday parties of friends. Its extent of poverty does not mean
that children cannot attend school or will starve to death.
Human Rights
Denmark
is one of the most liberal countries in the world. In a national
study, Denmark ranked as #3 in the most democratic forms of government.
The law protects the freedom of speech and press, and prohibits
discrimination based on gender, race, disability, language, and
social status. It has one of the lowest rates of corruption and
highest freedom of press.
Danish law does not consider torture as an offense
and the prolonged use of solitary confinement continues to be a
problem. Convicted prisoners are denied effective means to challenge
the use of solitary confinement. Although new safeguards attempt
to reduce the use of court-ordered solitary confinement, the CPT
continued to find detainees in court-ordered solitary confinements
locked in their cells for 23 hours a day.
Aids/Disease
The
AIDS epidemic is of a relatively small concern to the country of
Denmark. The HIV prevalence rate in adults (ages 15-49) is at a
tiny rate of .2%. However, prostitution continues to remain legal
and while it is clear that legal prostitutes get tested for AIDS,
illegal underage prostitutes are most likely not being tested. Illegal
prostitution continues in the streets of Denmark, therefore, making
the poll less accurate.
Because Denmark is one of the wealthiest countries
in the world, testing and treatment for AIDS is more readily accessible.
Because the people are more able to afford treatment than other
poorer countries, survival rates of infected people are much higher.
Environment
The
Ministry of the Environment, alongside local authorities have been
entrusted with antipollution responsibilities by the Environmental
Protection Act of 1974. The basic concept of the act is that the
polluting company or individual must pay the cost of adapting facilities
to environmental requirements.
Although most of Denmark’s household and industrial
waste is recycled, land and water pollution continue to be Denmark’s
two most significant environmental problems. animal wastes continue
to pollute drinking and surface waters. In the mid 1990s, an average
of 447.3 thousand tons of solid waste per year was emitted by Denmark.
In the early 1990s, Denmark ranked within the 50 nations that emitted
the heaviest carbon dioxide emissions. However since that time,
Denmark has done it’s part to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. One
of the several efforts includes raising taxes on carbon-intensive
cars while simultaneously reducing the registration fees for energy-efficient
vehicles.
The remaining environmental problems of Denmark
include air pollution, excessive noise, especially in the major
cities; the pollution of drinking and surface water from animal
wastes; and the pollution of rivers, lakes, and open sea by raw
sewage.
Literacy/Education
Pre-school
is a type of school in Denmark elapsing the time before children enter
compulsory education. It is the time when 97% of Denmark children
enter the Danish education system. Education is highly valued in Denmark
explaining why the educational level of the population is high with
77% of adults have completed a vocationally qualifying education.
Compulsory education entails nine years of learning and tuition is
free. Denmark spends a significant percent of their country’s GDP
on education, 7%.
Charitable Organizations
Danish
Committee for Aid to Afghan Refugees (DACAAR) is a
charity organization dedicated to providing sustainable livelihoods
for all Afghans. DACAAR runs water, sanitation, and rural development
programs in Afghanistan’s twenty-two provinces. They also carried
out relief activities for Afghan refugees living in earthquake hit
areas of Northern Pakistan.
Danish Red
Cross
is primarily interested in promoting humanitarian values, disaster
response, disaster preparedness, and healthcare in the community.
The humanitarian aspect of this organization encourages respect
and a willingness to work together among individuals to find solutions.
Additionally, the disaster response assists millions of people,
from refugees to victims of natural disaster yearly. Disaster preparedness
activities aim to make communities more aware of the risks they
face, how to reduce their vulnerability, and how to cope when disaster
strikes. Programs of the Danish Red Cross enable communities to
reduce vulnerability to disease and prepare for public health crises.
FINFO
is an organization that provides ethnic minorities with better access
about their rights, obligations and opportunities within Danish
society. They see access to information as the primary requisite
to integrating minorities into society and to active participation
in all spheres of social life.
Friendship
Over Borders
is a Danish organization whose aim is to help children affected
by Chernobyl recover. The method by which they use to achieve their
goal is by disseminating knowledge about Belarus, lending aid to
affected children, and inviting affected children to stay in Denmark
for part of the summer.
Happiness Foundation
provides pro bono legal advice to non-profit organizations.
Specific projects are selected and a Project Manager is then assigned
to assess the short- and long-term goals of the organization. They
seek to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of projects regarding
poverty alleviation, education, human rights and health to ensure
that it can thrive on its own.
Lions Clubs is involved in improving the needs
of people in communities throughout the world. Lions members tackle
difficult problems such as blindness, diabetes awareness, and drug
abuse prevention. They also provide immediate and long-term relief
to those in need and to those in times of disaster.
Volunteer Opportunities
Information Currently Unavailable
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